"Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the US. So, it's not surprising that skin cancer is also one of the most common conditions treated in dermatology," says Saba Zabetian, MD, Dermatology at ARC Georgetown. "The good news is that it is also very treatable when found early."
Skin cancer is a disease in which skin cells grow out of control and can spread if left untreated. The main types include carcinoma and melanoma. Carcinomas — such as basal cell and squamous cell — develop in the epidermis are very common, tend to grow slowly, and are highly treatable. Melanoma begins in pigment-producing cells called melanocytes and, while less common, is more aggressive and can be dangerous if it spreads. "It's important to note, especially living here in Texas, that most skin cancers are caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun, tanning beds, or sunlamps," says Dr. Zabetian.
More information about skin cancer basics.
Your dermatologist or advanced practice clinician (APC) can evaluate any concerns you might have. Regular screening and knowing the early signs of skin cancer can help lower your risk and support better prevention.
Those signs include:
- New spots on the skin: New growths or spots that appear in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, scalp, ears, arms, and hands.
- Moles that change in appearance: Changes in moles are an important warning sign, especially for melanoma. Watch for moles that become irregular in shape, change color, grow in size, or have uneven borders.
- Sores or lesions that don't heal: A sore that won't heal, a persistent scab, or any lesion that bleeds or crusts over time may be a sign of carcinoma.
- Pearly or shiny bumps: Small, shiny or pearly bumps can be a sign of certain types of skin cancer, especially basal cell carcinoma. These are often found on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, or scalp and may be mistaken for harmless growths.
- Red patches: Flat, rough red patches may be an early sign of skin damage or cancer. These areas can feel scaly and may not go away over time.
- Dark streaks on nails: Dark streaks under the fingernails or toenails can be a less common but serious sign of melanoma.
"If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to schedule a visit with your dermatologist or APC," says Dr. Zabetian "Early screening allows us to detect skin cancer at its most treatable stage — often before it has a chance to spread. With regular checkups, consistent sun protection, and a little awareness, you can help protect your skin health for years to come."
About ARC Dermatology
For more than 20 years, ARC Dermatology has helped Austin-area patients achieve healthier skin through personalized, expert care. Our dermatologists and APCs make access to specialized dermatological treatment easy with services available at multiple locations in Austin, Cedar Park, Round Rock, Georgetown, and Hutto. We also offer a broad range of medical aesthetic services.
Call today to schedule an appointment
Dr. Zabetian is accepting new patients of all ages. To make an appointment with Dr. Zabetian, book online or in ARC MyChart.